Portugal has earned a well-deserved reputation as an ideal place to live and work in the European Union, drawing in digital nomads with its charm and laidback lifestyle.
Located along the shores of the Atlantic Ocean, Portugal features everything from picturesque beaches to mountainous areas, making it a perfect place for exploration and inspiration. Beyond its natural beauty, Portugal is a welcoming country with a pleasant climate year-round, making it a popular choice to explore.
But what truly sets Portugal apart as a top destination for digital nomads is its balance of modernity and tradition. While major cities like Lisbon and Porto are buzzing with energy and innovation, quaint villages tucked away in the countryside are a better option for a slower pace of life where visitors can enjoy the simple pleasures of local cuisine and community.
Add to this mix a low cost of living, excellent healthcare, and a strong network of coworking spaces and digital infrastructure, and it’s easy to see why Portugal has become a magnet for remote workers seeking a change of pace.
In this guide, we’ll explore the digital nomad visa program, different types of visas, and the exact steps to apply so you can start your own Portuguese adventure.
What is a Digital Nomad Visa?
A digital nomad visa is a special residency permit for individuals who plan to work remotely while traveling. Designed to accommodate the lifestyle of modern-day nomads, these visas allow holders to live and work in a country for an extended period without the constraints of traditional employment.
Portugal, recognizing the growing trend of remote work, has introduced its own digital nomad visa program, attracting a diverse range of remote employees and business owners from around the globe. This visa not only provides the legal framework for remote work but some also provide various benefits, such as access to local healthcare and the ability to integrate into Portuguese society.
Below, we’ll explore the different types of Portugal digital nomad visas in detail.
Types of Portugal Visas to Explore
If you would like to live and work in Portugal, there are two common visa options worth exploring:
- Digital nomads can opt for the Temporary-Stay Visa—valid for remote work for up to a year.
- For shorter stays under 90 days without local banking needs, the short-stay tourist visa is a convenient option.
Temporary Stay Visa
Temporary-Stay Visa is a newer visa option, designed specifically for digital nomads. This visa allows individuals with documented remote work generating a minimum of €2,800 monthly to reside in Portugal while continuing their remote employment.
While valid for one year, this visa can be renewed up to four times, extending the stay to a maximum of five years. Notably, during the first four years, a reduced tax rate of 15% applies, contrasting the standard Portuguese rate of 25%.
Because of the terms of this visa, it’s an ideal option for many digital nomads to live and work in Portugal, providing they meet the requirements.
Short-Stay Schengen Tourist Visa
Tourist Visa Citizens from select countries, including the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Brazil, and the UAE, can enter Portugal visa-free for up to 90 days under a short-stay Schengen tourist visa. Residents of other countries must obtain a Schengen visa beforehand.
Schengen visas typically permit a 90-day stay within a six-month period, with long-term options available for frequent travelers. Application requirements include a completed form, valid passport, recent photos, travel insurance, financial evidence, and visa fees.
Comparing Other Visa Types
Portugal provides several other visa options for those looking to live and work in the country, each designed for different needs and circumstances.
Let’s compare the Digital Nomad Visa with other types of visas available, such as the D7 Visa and the D2 Entrepreneur Visa, which, while not specifically geared toward digital nomads, remain viable options.
- D7 Visa
Known as the passive income visa, the D7 Visa is ideal for individuals with a stable income from sources like retirement benefits, real estate rentals, or investments. Applicants must prove a consistent income sufficient to cover their living expenses in Portugal without requiring local employment. This visa is particularly suitable for retirees and investors who prefer a relaxed lifestyle supported by passive income. - D2 Entrepreneur Visa
The D2 Entrepreneur Visa is a long-term option for non-EU entrepreneurs looking to invest in Portugal. Applicants must demonstrate plans to start or expand a business in Portugal, which includes presenting a detailed business plan highlighting the local economic impact. Proof of personal funds or a bank loan from a Portuguese institution is required, typically recommended at a minimum of €5,000. Applicants will also be required to show they can financially support themselves and their dependents, meeting the minimum annual income requirement of €8,460. This visa is ideal for entrepreneurs looking to create a start-up in Portugal’s business-friendly environment.
Requirements for Applying for a Digital Nomad Visa in Portugal
If you believe the digital nomad visa is the ideal option for your goals, it’s important to understand the specific requirements involved before beginning the application process. To qualify for a digital nomad visa in Portugal, several criteria must be met, such as:
Hold Citizenship Outside of the European Union
To qualify for a digital nomad visa in Portugal, applicants must be at least 18 years old and hold citizenship from a country outside of the European Union. This requirement ensures that the visa is tailored for individuals from non-EU countries, as citizens from EU member states are already exempt from visa requirements to reside and work in Portugal.
Proof of Remote Work
Another essential criterion of the digital nomad visa application is providing evidence of remote work. Whether you are self-employed or work for a foreign company, you must demonstrate that your employment allows you to work remotely. This could involve providing contracts, letters of employment, bank statements, or any other relevant documentation that verifies your ability to work from anywhere in the world.
Clean Criminal Record
Having a clean criminal record from your country of origin is crucial for obtaining a digital nomad visa in Portugal. This requirement ensures that individuals seeking residency in Portugal do not pose a threat to public safety or security. Authorities typically conduct background checks to verify applicants’ criminal histories. Any past criminal convictions, especially for serious offenses, could potentially lead to the rejection of the visa application. Applicants must disclose any relevant information regarding their criminal record transparently. Maintaining a clean record not only facilitates the visa application process but also reflects positively on the applicant’s character and integrity.
Financial Prerequisites
Financial stability is crucial for obtaining a digital nomad visa in Portugal. Applicants must meet specified income requirements, which include earning €3,280 per month for the temporary stay visa and €3,040 per month for the long-term residency visa.
Applicants must also demonstrate savings equivalent to at least 12 times the Portuguese minimum wage, which was €820 per month in 2024, totaling €9,840. If relocating family members, savings requirements increase by 50% for a spouse and 25% for each dependent.
Proof of Ability to Support Dependents
One of the unique aspects of the digital nomad visa in Portugal is its provision for the relocation of certain family members, including spouses, children, or other dependents. While this offers an opportunity for families to experience life in Portugal together, it also introduces additional financial and documentation requirements. Applicants must demonstrate their ability to support their dependents financially throughout their stay in Portugal. This includes providing evidence of sufficient income and savings to cover the living expenses of all family members.
You may be required to submit additional documentation, such as marriage certificates or birth certificates, to prove your relationship to your dependents. Planning for these financial and logistical aspects of supporting dependents is essential for a successful digital nomad visa application.
Full Health Insurance Coverage
Full health insurance coverage is mandatory for applicants and accompanying family members for at least the initial four months of their stay, with a minimum coverage of €30,000 per person. Once a residence permit is obtained and tax residency is established in Portugal, applicants become eligible to apply for local healthcare, especially when seeking a long-term residence visa.
How to Apply for a Temporary Stay Visa in Portugal
Navigating the application process for a Temporary Stay visa in Portugal demands attention to detail and adherence to specific steps. While similar processes apply to the D7, D2, and Golden Visas, additional documentation may be necessary. Depending on which route you plan to take, consulting with an immigration attorney for long-term residency might prove beneficial.
Step 1 – Gather the Required Documents
Before initiating your application, ensure you have all necessary documents in hand. Documents issued by non-EU countries must be officially authenticated with an Apostille for cross-country acceptance.
While initial visa applications may be in Portuguese, English, or your local language, residency permit applications in Portugal necessitate document translation into Portuguese and authentication by the Portuguese embassy. Keep copies of all visa application documents for future residency application requirements.
Required Documents for a Temporary Stay Visa:
- Temporary Stay Visa application form
- Cover letter outlining visa request details
- Valid passport (with at least six months of validity)
- Two passport-sized photographs
- Proof of sufficient regular income meeting minimum requirements
- Proof of accommodation in Portugal for up to 12 months
- Criminal record certificate (certified by Apostille)
- Proof of valid health insurance for the initial four months
- Proof of paid visa fee
- Additional documentation for attaching family members, including marriage and birth certificates (certified by Apostille)
Step 2 – Complete the Application Form and Cover Letter
Fill out the ‘Application for National Visa’ form, providing comprehensive personal and trip-related details that align with supporting documentation.
Prepare a cover letter detailing personal information, reasons for your temporary residence request, any ties to Portugal, intended accommodation, financial support plan, and a comprehensive list of submitted documents.
Please note: If you plan to travel with your family, each applicant requires a separate cover letter. Dependent cover letters should be concise and reference the principal applicant’s documentation. Sign and date each cover letter for authentication.
Step 3 – Submission of Application
The next step is to submit your completed application, supporting documents, and visa fee to your local Portuguese Embassy. Ensure you visit the embassy or application center in person to have biometric information, including fingerprints and photos, captured.
There, you’ll pay the visa application fee, which is typically around €180 per person. However, this can vary depending on your application location.
Step 4 – Await Visa Approval
While you await your visa approval, you can track the progress of your application online with the provided reference number from the embassy.
Upon approval, you will receive confirmation via email. Collect your passport and visa from the application location or opt for secure post-delivery, if chosen during application.
Step 5 – Entry and Registration as a Resident
With your visa in hand, enter Portugal within the visa validity period. Don’t forget to schedule a registration appointment with SEF to register as a resident, utilizing either a pre-arranged appointment or the SEF portal for scheduling.
Provide all necessary documentation, including translated and certified originals, proof of NIF, Portuguese bank account details, and a new application form. Pay the required fee of €320 during your SEF appointment, and await the processing of your permit, which typically takes around two weeks.
Timeline of Applying & Processing of Visas
Once you submit your digital nomad visa application for Portugal, you may be wondering about the timeline for when you can expect to receive a decision. The time required to process your visa application can vary depending on various factors, including the current workload of the immigration authorities, the completeness of your application, and any additional documentation or information required.
Generally, you’ll need to allow at least 3 to 4 months to hear back after your digital nomad visa application. In some cases, applicants may receive a decision sooner if their application is straightforward and all requirements are met. However, more complex cases or applications requiring further review may take longer to process. Allowing enough time will help prevent disappointment.
To ensure a smooth and timely processing of your visa application, it’s essential to submit a complete and accurate application along with all required documentation. Staying informed about the status of your application and any updates from the immigration authorities can help manage expectations regarding the processing timeline.
While waiting for a decision on your visa application, avoid making any travel plans or arrangements until you have received official confirmation of your visa approval.
If you have any concerns or questions about the status of your application, you can contact the relevant immigration authorities or seek assistance from a qualified immigration professional for guidance.
Cost of Applying for the Portugal Digital Nomad Visa
The fees associated with applying for the Portugal digital nomad visa can vary depending on a few factors, including the country where you are applying from and the local currency. However, as a general estimate, you can anticipate paying approximately €180 for your initial visa application.
Upon arrival in Portugal, you will likely incur an additional fee of around €320 for your residence permit.
It’s important to note that beyond the visa application fees, there are other expenses to consider. For instance, there may be costs associated with obtaining document certifications by an Apostille, as well as fees for document translations and certification of translations. These additional expenses can vary significantly depending on the country where you are applying and the specific requirements of the Portuguese immigration authorities.
Therefore, it’s advisable to budget accordingly and inquire about any additional costs associated with the visa application process in your particular situation.
Do I Need to Pay Taxes on a Temporary-Stay Visa?
Navigating tax obligations while residing in Portugal under a Temporary-Stay Visa requires understanding the country’s tax system and potential exemptions in greater detail. If you’re only visiting for a short period of time, you don’t need to become a tax resident.
However, as your stay in Portugal extends beyond 183 days in a tax year, you become a Portuguese tax resident. This requires you to pay income taxes on worldwide income, which can reach up to 48% for higher income brackets. High value-added activities, including scientific, artistic, or technical professions, incur a favorable flat tax rate of 20%, while pensions are taxed at a reduced rate of 10%.
Portugal does not impose capital gains tax on cryptocurrencies if specific conditions are met, presenting an advantageous aspect of the tax system for eligible residents.
Understanding these tax implications and planning accordingly can optimize your financial situation while living and working in Portugal under a Temporary-Stay Visa.
What Happens When My Visa Isn’t Approved?
If your visa application for Portugal’s Temporary-Stay Visa is denied, it’s likely because you haven’t met one or more of the specified requirements.
Common reasons for denial include:
- Incomplete documentation
- Insufficient proof of income or accommodation
- Failure to meet the eligibility criteria outlined by the Portuguese immigration authorities.
In such cases, it’s essential to understand the reasons for the denial and consider your options for recourse.
Upon receiving a denial, you typically have a 30-day window to appeal the decision. However, initiating an appeal does not guarantee a swift resolution. The appeals process can take approximately 4 to 8 weeks before a decision is reached. During this time, it’s crucial to address any deficiencies in your application and provide additional documentation or information to support your case.
When appealing a visa denial, it’s best to seek guidance from a qualified immigration attorney who can assist you in navigating the appeals process and presenting a strong case for reconsideration. Staying informed about the status of your appeal and any updates from the immigration authorities can help manage expectations regarding the timeline for a decision.
If your appeal is successful, you will receive notification of approval, allowing you to proceed with your plans to relocate to Portugal. However, if your appeal is unsuccessful, you may need to explore alternative visa options or reconsider your plans for residency in Portugal.
Overall, while a visa denial can be disappointing, it’s essential to approach the situation pragmatically and explore all available avenues for appeal. With persistence and proper guidance, you can work towards resolving the issues that led to the denial and pursue your goal of obtaining a visa to live and work in Portugal.
Living Digital Nomad Lifestyle in Portugal
- Capital: Lisbon
- Population (as of January 2024): Approximately 10.24 million
- Official Language: Portuguese
- Currency: Euro (EUR)
- Time Zone: Western European Time (WET), UTC +0
- Climate: Mediterranean climate with mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers
After successfully obtaining your Portugal Temporary Stay Visa, you’re ready to embrace the practicalities of living the digital nomad lifestyle in this country.
Portugal is one of the most affordable destinations in Western Europe, which is a significant advantage for remote workers seeking a comfortable life without excessive expenses. From reasonably priced accommodation options to affordable dining and entertainment, Portugal is a great country for stretching your budget while enjoying a fulfilling lifestyle.
Safety and a welcoming community are fundamental aspects of Portugal’s appeal. The country ranks among the safest in the world, providing peace of mind for solo travelers and expatriates alike. The Portuguese people are known for their friendliness and openness to visitors, creating a friendly atmosphere for digital nomads to settle into their new surroundings.
Portugal’s diverse landscapes and attractions further enrich the digital nomad experience. Outdoor enthusiasts will appreciate the abundance of recreational activities, such as surfing, hiking, and biking, while history buffs can delve into the country’s heritage through visits to historic sites and museums.
Best Portugal Cities for Digital Nomads
Porto
Porto, found in northern Portugal, is the epitome of Old World charm with its cobbled streets, colorful buildings, and renowned bridges. The city’s historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is an ideal place for digital nomads seeking inspiration.
Alongside its cultural heritage, Porto has an innovative startup scene and a large community of entrepreneurs and creatives. Coworking spaces like Porto i/o and Synergy Coworking are excellent modern work environments, while local cafes are cozy spots to set up a laptop and enjoy a cup of Portuguese coffee.
With its affordable cost of living and laid-back lifestyle, Porto is an attractive destination for remote workers looking to experience a slower pace of life.
Lisbon
Lisbon, the capital of Portugal, is hands-down one of the best places for digital nomads looking for a cosmopolitan yet traditional feel. Overlooking the Tagus River, Lisbon has many colorful neighborhoods, historic landmarks, and panoramic views.
What brings so many digital nomads here is the city’s thriving startup ecosystem, great Wi-Fi, networking opportunities, and many coworking spaces, such as Second Home Lisboa. Here, you can drop by for the day or buy a monthly membership, surrounded by desks with an abundance of plants and like-minded location-independent workers.
Whether strolling through the cobbled streets of Alfama, savoring the local cuisine, or riding the famous 28 tram, Lisbon has no shortage of places to explore and inspire you. With its mild climate, diverse culture, and affordable living costs, Lisbon is an ideal city to call your temporary home.
Coimbra
If you’re looking for a more academic city with a quiet ambiance, consider Coimbra in central Portugal. Its medieval streets, historic landmarks, and picturesque riverfront make it a stunning destination to live and work as a digital nomad. Home to one of the oldest universities in the world, Coimbra’s has a large community of scholars, artists, and innovators.
While co-working spaces may not be as common here when compared to cities like Lisbon and Porto, Remote Coimbra is a great option for digital nomads looking to connect with others free of the confines of their home offices. For 120€ + VAT per month or 8€ + VAT per day, you can switch up your environment as often as you’d like.
Whether exploring the ancient halls of the University of Coimbra, attending a Fado concert in the old town, or hiking in the nearby Serra da Lousã mountains, Coimbra is a great city for creative nomads to explore.
Braga
Braga is known for its ancient landmarks, culture, and ancient monuments. Known as the “Rome of Portugal,” you’ll find an abundance of historic churches, grand plazas, and ornate architecture. Coworking spaces like Braga Business Center offer monthly memberships to digital nomads from 140.00€.
Whether admiring the Baroque splendor of Bom Jesus do Monte, exploring the markets of Mercado Municipal, or sampling traditional Portuguese cuisine in one of the city’s charming eateries, Braga is full of fun things to do and explore when you’re away from your desk.
Reasons to Work in Portugal as a Digital Nomad
Affordable Cost of Living
As mentioned, one of the most attractive benefits of living in Portugal is that it offers a relatively affordable cost of living compared to many other European countries. From accommodation to dining out and daily expenses, digital nomads can stretch their budgets further while enjoying a high quality of life.
Mild Climate
Portugal enjoys a mild Mediterranean climate with plenty of sunshine throughout the year, ideal for digital nomads who enjoy pleasant weather. The climate varies slightly across regions:
- Porto in the north is slightly cooler and wetter, with mild, rainy winters and warm summers.
- Lisbon has hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, with a coastal breeze that keeps temperatures comfortable.
- Coimbra, centrally located, experiences warm summers and mild, wet winters, combining northern and southern climate characteristics.
- Braga, in the northwest, is cooler and rainier, with mild winters and warm summers, resulting in plenty of lush greenery.
This diversity in climate allows digital nomads to choose a region that best suits their weather preferences.
Diverse Landscapes
From golden beaches and rugged coastlines to lush vineyards and historic cities, Portugal’s diverse landscape offers endless opportunities for exploration. Digital nomads can easily balance work with outdoor adventures, from surfing along the Atlantic coast to hiking in the picturesque Douro Valley.
History and Culture
Portugal’s rich cultural heritage is evident in its historic architecture, traditional festivals, and cuisine. Whether sampling pastéis de nata in Lisbon’s cafes or exploring the medieval streets of Porto, digital nomads can immerse themselves in Portugal’s many cultural traditions.
Thriving Startup Scene
Portugal’s startup ecosystem is booming, with Lisbon and Porto emerging as hotspots for innovation and entrepreneurship. Digital nomads can tap into a network of coworking spaces, incubators, and networking events, fostering collaboration and growth within the tech community.
Excellent Connectivity
With its modern infrastructure and widespread access to high-speed internet, Portugal has excellent connectivity for remote work. Whether you’re working from a busy city center or a tranquil coastal town, you can stay connected and productive from virtually anywhere in the country.
Welcoming Community
Portugal is renowned for its warm hospitality and friendly locals, making it easy for digital nomads to feel at home. Whether you’re networking with fellow entrepreneurs or striking up conversations with locals at a neighborhood cafe, you’ll find a welcoming community ready to embrace you.
Quality of Life
With its slower-paced lifestyle, delicious cuisine, and undeniable natural beauty, Portugal has a high quality of life for digital nomads. The country promotes well-being, fulfillment, and has an excellent healthcare system to further enhance the overall lifestyle for digital nomads and locals alike.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Can I work remotely in Portugal on a tourist visa?
No, working remotely in Portugal on a tourist visa is not permitted. You will need to obtain the appropriate visa, such as a Temporary-Stay Visa, to legally work remotely from Portugal.
How long does it take to process a digital nomad visa in Portugal?
Processing times for digital nomad visas in Portugal can vary, but it typically takes 3-4 months to receive a decision on your visa application.
Can I bring my family with me on a digital nomad visa to Portugal?
Yes, certain digital nomad visas in Portugal allow for the inclusion of family members, such as spouses and dependent children, but additional documentation may be required.
Do I need to speak Portuguese to live and work in Portugal as a digital nomad?
While knowledge of Portuguese can be beneficial for daily life in Portugal, it is not always required, especially in larger cities where English is commonly spoken. However, learning some basic phrases can enhance your experience and interactions with locals.
Can I apply for permanent residency or citizenship through a digital nomad visa in Portugal?
It depends on the specific visa program you plan to apply for. Some visas may offer a pathway to permanent residency or citizenship after a certain period of time, while others may require additional steps or investments to qualify. It’s essential to research the requirements of each visa program carefully.